Generation
of High Energetic Electrons by a Coronal Shock Waves
G. Mann1, H.-T.
Classen1, U. Motschmann2, Dröge3,
and H. Kunow3
1 Astrophysikalisches Institut
Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
2 Technische University
Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
3 University Kiel, D-24118
Kiel, Germany
In the solar corona shock waves are generated either
by flares and/or by coronal mass ejections. A numerical hybrid simulation
of a quasi-parallel shock wave has been performed with typical coronal
circumstances, i.e. with an Alfven-Mach number MA = 4 and a
low plasma beta
b =
0.2. The simulation shows that strong magnetic field fluctuations appear
at the vicinity of the shock transition. These fluctuations can act as
magnetic mirrors at which electrons can be reflected and accelerated. Multiple
encounters of electrons with such fluctuations lead to a considerable acceleration
of them up to high energies of about 1 MeV as seen by a kinematic study
of the relativistic electron movement between such magnetic mirrors. These
theoretically obtained results are compared with measurements of the COSTEP
instrument aboard the SOHO satellite. Especially, the COSTEP instrument
has measured enhanced electron fluxes up to 3 MeV produced by a coronal
shock wave during the solar event on July 9, 1996.